What is Goleman’s definition of Emotional Intelligence?

Goleman's definition of Emotional Intelligence centers on the capacity to perceive, appraise, express, and regulate one's own emotions as well as those of others. This includes understanding emotional signals, managing emotional responses, and using emotional information to navigate social complexities and guide thinking and behavior.

Emotional intelligence is crucial because it plays a significant role in how individuals interact with one another, make decisions, and handle conflicts. By being aware of both personal and others' emotions, individuals can respond more effectively in various situations, fostering better communication and relationships. This definition encapsulates a range of skills that contribute to empathetic engagement and self-regulation, which are foundational to personal and professional success.

In contrast, the other choices do not encompass the broader emotional and social competencies outlined in Goleman’s framework. For example, performing complex calculations is a cognitive skill, while accurately remembering past experiences pertains to memory rather than emotional awareness. Similarly, developing interpersonal relationships is an important outcome of emotional intelligence, but it does not define the comprehensive nature of emotional intelligence itself as Goleman articulated.