What is the first condition for positive change in a therapeutic relationship according to Rogers?

The first condition for positive change in a therapeutic relationship, according to Carl Rogers, is that two persons are in psychological contact. This fundamental premise emphasizes the importance of a genuine connection between the therapist and the client. Without this psychological contact, the therapeutic process cannot effectively commence because both parties must be engaged and aware of each other’s presence and feelings.

This contact fosters a safe space for the client, allowing them to explore their thoughts and feelings in a supportive environment. The relationship must be established first before any change can be facilitated, as it sets the foundation for trust and openness throughout therapy. This connection is essential for creating the conditions in which the other factors—such as unconditional positive regard from the therapist and empathy—can come into play.